As containerized applications become the backbone of modern cloud-native infrastructure, Kubernetes has emerged as the de facto standard for container orchestration. With its increasing adoption across industries, the demand for professionals skilled in deploying, managing, and securing Kubernetes clusters is growing rapidly.
As this demand grows, attaining certifications in Kubernetes can help to fill this skill gap in many modern organizations.
In this article, we’ll break down: why Kubernetes certifications matter, the most well-known certification options, costs, prerequisites, and ideal candidates for each, and recommended learning platforms.
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Kubernetes certifications can be a good signal to employers that you can work effectively with one of the most powerful tools in cloud computing, among several reasons. Here are many reasons why people pursue them.
Kubernetes skills are consistently listed in top-paying DevOps and cloud job roles. Certified professionals stand out in a competitive hiring market. As more organizations move towards containerization and microservices, the demand for Kubernetes expertise will only continue to grow.
Completing a certification program can be a good representation of practical skill, which is highly sought after in a technical field.
For example, certifications like Certified Kubernetes Administrator (CKA) and Certified Kubernetes Application Developer (CKAD) are performance-based. This will guide you through to complete real-world tasks in a live environment, proving you can do the job, and not just pass a multiple-choice test.
When it comes to hiring Kubernetes professionals, 1 in 10 job positions include the need for certification. And, AWS certifications in Kubernetes have been mentioned almost 45% of the time. This would mean that attaining a certification can lead to a higher chance of getting hired in a competing company. This may lead to better opportunities for higher salaries.
The following guide categorizes Kubernetes certifications into three levels — Beginner, Intermediate, and Advanced — with details on exam costs, prerequisites, ideal candidates, and training providers.
If you're unsure where to start, here’s a suggested roadmap:
Role/Goal | Start With | Advance To |
New to Kubernetes | KCNA | CKA or CKAD |
Dev focused | CKAD | CKS or Cloud DevOps Engineer |
Ops focused | CKA | CKS or OpenShift Admin |
AWS/GCP cloud engineer | AWS Developer / GCP Digital Leader | GCP DevOps or CKS |
Beginner-level certifications are meant for individuals who have a basic understanding of Kubernetes and its concepts. These certifications can be a great starting point for those looking to enter the world of cloud computing and container orchestration.
Here are some of the most common certifications:
The Kubernetes and Cloud Native Associate (KCNA) certification is offered by the Cloud Native Computing Foundation (CNCF). This is a beginner-level certification that covers the fundamentals of Kubernetes and cloud-native technologies. It is designed for individuals with little or no experience in using Kubernetes.
KCNA is the best place to start if you're new to Kubernetes or looking to understand the broader cloud-native landscape. The certification will remain valid for two years before it expires.
(Related reading: Learn how to set up “vanilla” k8s in your environment.)
The Google Cloud Digital Leader certification is designed for beginners who want to be exposed to Google Cloud's core products and to demonstrate their knowledge of cloud computing basics. This certification would cover other areas beyond using Kubernetes with Google Cloud Platform (GCP).
This certification is a good introduction suitable for business stakeholders and early-career professionals who want a good focus on Google Cloud products beyond just using k8s. Certificates are valid for 3 years.
Intermediate-level certifications are aimed at those who have a good understanding of cloud platforms and are looking to expand their skills and knowledge. These certifications require more technical knowledge and hands-on experience, making them ideal for professionals who are ready to dive deeper into Kubernetes.
Here are some examples of such certifications:
The Certified Kubernetes Administrator (CKA) certification is designed for professionals who want to demonstrate their ability to design, install, configure, and manage Kubernetes clusters. The exam covers a wide range of topics, including cluster architecture, networking, security, storage, troubleshooting, and more. It also requires hands-on experience with Kubernetes.
CKA is the gold standard for Kubernetes administrators. It validates deep hands-on knowledge of managing Kubernetes clusters. (Using Splunk? Learn how Splunk and K8s work together for a secure environment.)
The Certified Kubernetes Application Developer (CKAD) certification is designed for developers who are proficient in creating and configuring applications on Kubernetes clusters. It focuses on the skills needed to develop, deploy, and maintain applications on Kubernetes.
CKAD focuses on how to build and run applications efficiently on Kubernetes, not how to administer the cluster.
The AWS Certified Developer – Associate exam focuses on the skills needed to develop and maintain applications on the AWS platform. This includes understanding of core AWS services, using SDKs to interact with AWS services, and developing code that optimizes performance and scalability within the AWS environment.
This certification combines development skills with practical K8s use in the AWS ecosystem.
As you continue your journey in developing your Kubernetes skills, there are also advanced-level and specialized certifications available for those looking to further enhance their skills and knowledge.
The Certified Kubernetes Security Specialist certification focuses on security best practices for deploying and managing Kubernetes clusters. It covers topics such as securing cluster components, authentication and authorization, network policies, and more.
CKS is for seasoned professionals who want to specialize in Kubernetes hardening and security. As this certification requires a CKA certification, taking on this exam is mostly only for those who want to specialize in security on top of their basic foundational knowledge in Kubernetes.
The Google Professional Cloud DevOps Engineer certification is designed for professionals who have experience with cloud-based solutions and development workflows. This certification validates the candidate's ability to design, build, and manage scalable, reliable, and highly available cloud-native applications GCP.
This certification combines DevOps, SRE, and Kubernetes operations at scale in GCP.
The Red Hat Certified Specialist in OpenShift Administration certification is designed for experienced system administrators who are responsible for designing, building, and managing OpenShift clusters, which is Red Hat’s Kubernetes distribution.
This certification focuses on validating skills in deploying applications, managing resources, implementing security policies, and troubleshooting common issues within an OpenShift environment.
This certification is ideal for enterprise environments using Red Hat technologies with Kubernetes under the hood.
For each of the certifications, you’ll need to find ways to learn and develop the necessary skills to pass the exams. Here’s a simple summary of the various platforms you can use to learn Kubernetes. You can also consider cross-training in popular DevOps certificates, too.
Platform | Description |
Free in-depth video courses for all levels | |
Linux Foundation (LFS258, LFS243) | Official training for CKA, CKAD, and CKS |
Free interactive labs for hands-on Kubernetes practice | |
Udemy / Coursera / Pluralsight | Affordable structured courses for CKA, CKAD, KCNA exam prep |
Kubernetes certifications are meant to be great indicators of technical skill in managing such containerization technologies. Although some may be challenging, with the right preparation and resources, you can approach them with confidence.
I would recommend combining some real experience with Kubernetes first, before attempting any exam. You will then be able to have a higher chance of passing and attaining the certification you require.
If you're new to Kubernetes, the Kubernetes and Cloud Native Associate (KCNA) certification is a great starting point. It covers the fundamentals and requires no prior experience.
CKA (Certified Kubernetes Administrator) focuses on cluster management and operations, while CKAD (Certified Kubernetes Application Developer) emphasizes deploying and managing applications on Kubernetes.
Prices vary by certification. KCNA costs $250, CKA and CKAD are $445 each, and other certifications like Red Hat or GCP range from $99 to $645 depending on the exam and training options.
Coding experience is helpful for CKAD and DevOps-focused certifications, but not essential for entry-level ones like KCNA or GCP Digital Leader.
Yes, Kubernetes certifications can significantly improve your job prospects in DevOps, cloud engineering, and platform operations by validating in-demand technical skills.
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