This documentation applies to the following versions of Splunk: 4.0 , 4.0.1 , 4.0.2 , 4.0.3 , 4.0.4 , 4.0.5 , 4.0.6
Once you master the basics of freeform search as described in the "Search and Investigate" chapter, you'll want to take things to a higher level of precision, because the raw data you get from those searches won't always get you to the answers you need.
Leverage Splunk's ability to marry the flexibility of unstructured search with the power of working with structured data. Add knowledge about the events, fields, transactions, and patterns in your data. Discover similar events and group them together with a collective name (an "event type") so you can search on them like you do any other field. Identify transactions that are associated with clusters of events and track them. Group related fields together with tags and aliases. Interactively extract new fields based on event data or external information (such as lookup tables) and add them to your searches.
In this chapter you will: